Myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness, is a condition that makes distant objects appear blurry. It occurs when the eye grows too long or the cornea is too curved, causing light to focus in front of the retina instead of directly on it. Click here to learn more about myopia.
Myopia is often inherited, meaning children with nearsighted parents are more likely to develop it. Studies suggest that genetics contribute significantly, but environmental factors, such as screen time and outdoor exposure, also play a crucial role in its progression. Environmental factors also include:
Parents should watch for signs of myopia in their children, including:
A comprehensive eye exam is essential for diagnosing myopia. Treatment options to slow myopia progression include:
While myopia cannot always be prevented, parents can take steps to help manage its progression:
Myopia in children is becoming increasingly common, but with early detection and proper management, its progression can be slowed. Prioritizing eye health through good habits and professional care ensures children maintain the best possible vision for learning and daily activities.
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